The
sprawling Mehrangarh Fort of Jodhpur has many folklores
and legends woven around it that recount the romantic
and chivalrous expeditions of the past. The erstwhile
royal residence that has now been turned into a glorious
heritage hotel known as Umaid Bhawan Palace is the pride
of Jodhpur and has been identified as the largest
personal residence which figures substantially amongs
the best art-deco buildings of India. The sense of
serenity pervades the city with the pale blue color that
envelops the city's palaces, havelis, temples and
houses, perhaps to counter the scorching rays of the
desert sun. People of Jodhpur are friendly and are
dressed in bright hues to counter the barren look of the
city and welcome the guests with warm hospitality.
Crowded Bazaars present a fair-like scene too and are
quite interesting.
As the name suggests, the city was founded by the ruler
of Marwar, Suryavanshi Rao Jodha as the capital of his
princely state. It was a major trading center too as it
was situated on the trade routes between Central Asia
and the ports of Gujarat in the 16th century. The
textiles and crafts of the city are famous even today.
The Marwar Festival held in October for two days is also
known as the 'Maand Festival' is perhaps the best even
organized to showcase the folk art and culture of
Jodhpur, especially the songs and dance of the Marwar
region. It was called 'Maand', after the classical style
of folk music of the region that featured songs on
romance and chivalry of Rajput rulers. The folk dance
performances of the festival are great. Besides the
folklores and folk songs, the other events highlighted
in the festival are horse riding, horse polo and several
competitions.
Jodhpur's Prime Attractions
Mehrangarh Fort
The impenetrable fort built by Rao Jodha, it is situated
on a vertical hill and is known for classic views,
delicate latticed windows, intricately carved panels and
graceful porches. The complex has some of the most
beautiful edifices such as Moti Mahal or Pearl Palace,
Phool Mahal or Flower Palace, Sheesh Mahal or Mirror
Palace, Sileh Khana and Daulat Khana. It also houses the
second largest cannon in Asia. The fort is simply a
giant in its family. The museum shop here offers some of
the best collection of handicrafts, books and
literature.
Umaid
Bhawan Palace
The 20th century edifice is as interesting in its
conception, as it is in architecture. The palace was
conceived as a famine relief project to provide
employment to the people during the great famine that
lasted 16 years! The fabulous architecture of Umaid
Bhawan Palace is worth seeing and has been maintained
well. The museum of the palace showcases some of the
erstwhile regal mementos such as the clocks, tea sets,
paintings, royal costumes and other trivia. It has now
been converted into a heritage hotel, though a part of
it still serves as the residence of the erstwhile
royalty.
Jaswant Thada
The 19th century royal cenotaph built near the fort
complex is the white marble marvel and serves as the
memorial of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II. It also houses
some of the portraits of Jodhpur's precedent rulers, the
intricate latticework and elaborately carved doors. The
tranquil surroundings are enhanced by the presence of a
beautifully designed garden and water tank in front of
the cenotaph.
Jodhpur City Facts
